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+ Using the Book Search Data API+ The Google Book Search Data API allows client applications to view + and update Book Search content in the form of Google Data API feeds. + + ++ Your client application can use the Book Search Data API to issue + full-text searches for books and to retrieve standard book information, + ratings, and reviews. You can also access individual users' + » library collections and + public reviews. Finally, your application can submit authenticated requests + to enable users to create and modify library collections, ratings, labels, + reviews, and other account-specific entities. + + ++ For more information on the Book Search Data API, please refer to the + official » PHP + Developer's Guide on code.google.com. + + +Authenticating to the Book Search service+ You can access both public and private feeds using the Book Search + Data API. Public feeds don't require any authentication, but they are + read-only. If you want to modify user libraries, submit reviews or + ratings, or add labels, then your client needs to authenticate before + requesting private feeds. It can authenticate using either of two + approaches: AuthSub proxy authentication or ClientLogin username/password + authentication. Please refer to the » Authentication + section in the PHP Developer's Guide for more detail. + +Searching for books+ The Book Search Data API provides a number of feeds that list + collections of books. + + ++ The most common action is to retrieve a list of books that match a + search query. To do so you create a VolumeQuery object + and pass it to the Books::getVolumeFeed() method. + + ++ For example, to perform a keyword query, with a filter on + viewability to restrict the results to partial or full view books, use + the setMinViewability() and setQuery() + methods of the VolumeQuery object. The following code snippet + prints the title and viewability of all volumes whose metadata or text matches + the query term "domino": + + +
+ The Query class, and subclasses like + VolumeQuery, are responsible for constructing feed + URLs. The VolumeQuery shown above constructs a URL + equivalent to the following: + + +
+ Note: Since Book Search results are + public, you can issue a Book Search query without authentication. + + ++ Here are some of the most common VolumeQuery + methods for setting search parameters: + + ++ setQuery(): Specifies a search + query term. Book Search searches all book metadata and full text for + books matching the term. Book metadata includes titles, keywords, + descriptions, author names, and subjects. + Note that any spaces, quotes or other punctuation in the parameter + value must be URL-escaped (Use a plus (+) for a + space). To search for an exact phrase, enclose the phrase in quotation marks. + For example, to search for books matching the phrase "spy plane", set + the q parameter to %22spy+plane%22. + You can also use any of the » + advanced search operators supported by Book Search. For example, + jane+austen+-inauthor:austen returns matches that mention + (but are not authored by) Jane Austen. + + ++ setStartIndex(): Specifies + the index of the first matching result that should be included in the + result set. This parameter uses a one-based index, meaning the first + result is 1, the second result is 2 and so forth. This parameter works + in conjunction with the max-results + parameter to determine which results to return. For example, to + request the third set of 10 results—results 21-30—set + the start-index parameter to 21 and the + max-results parameter to 10. + Note: This isn't a general cursoring + mechanism. If you first send a query with + ?start-index=1&max-results=10 and then send another + query with ?start-index=11&max-results=10, the + service cannot guarantee that the results are equivalent to + ?start-index=1&max-results=20, because insertions and + deletions could have taken place in between the two queries. + + ++ setMaxResults(): + Specifies the maximum number of results that should be included + in the result set. This parameter works in conjunction with the + start-index parameter to determine which + results to return. The default value of this parameter is + 10 and the maximum value is 20. + + ++ setMinViewability(): Allows you to filter the results according + to the books' » viewability + status. This parameter accepts one of three values: + 'none' (the default, returning all matching books regardless of + viewability), 'partial_view' (returning only books + that the user can preview or view in their entirety), or + 'full_view' (returning only books that the user can + view in their entirety). + + +Partner Co-Branded Search+ Google Book Search provides » Co-Branded + Search, which lets content partners provide full-text search of + their books from their own websites. + + ++ If you are a partner who wants to do Co-Branded Search using the + Book Search Data API, you may do so by modifying the feed + URL above to point to your Co-Branded Search implementation. if, + for example, a Co-Branded Search is available at the following + URL: + + +
+ then you can obtain the same results using the Book Search Data + API at the following URL: + + +
+ To specify an alternate URL when querying a volume feed, you can + provide an extra parameter to newVolumeQuery() + + +
+ For additional information or support, visit our + » Partner help center. + +Using community featuresAdding a rating+ A user can add a rating to a book. Book Search uses a 1-5 + rating system in which 1 is the lowest rating. Users cannot + update or delete ratings. + + ++ To add a rating, add a Rating object to a + VolumeEntry and post it to the annotation feed. In the + example below, we start from an empty VolumeEntry object. + + +
Reviews+ In addition to ratings, authenticated users can submit reviews or + edit their reviews. For information on how to request previously + submitted reviews, see » Retrieving annotations. + + +Adding a review+ To add a review, add a Review object to a + VolumeEntry and post it to the annotation + feed. In the example below, we start from an existing + VolumeEntry object. + + +
Editing a review+ To update an existing review, first you retrieve the + review you want to update, then you modify it, and + then you submit it to the annotation feed. + + +
Labels+ You can use the Book Search Data API to label volumes with + keywords. A user can submit, retrieve and modify labels. See + » Retrieving + annotations for how to read previously submitted labels. + + +Submitting a set of labels+ To submit labels, add a Category object + with the scheme LABELS_SCHEME to a + VolumeEntry and post it to the annotation feed. + + +
Retrieving annotations: reviews, ratings, and labels+ You can use the Book Search Data API to retrieve annotations + submitted by a given user. Annotations include reviews, ratings, and + labels. To retrieve any user's annotations, you can send an + unauthenticated request that includes the user's user ID. To retrieve the + authenticated user's annotations, use the value me as the user + ID. + + +
+ For a list of the supported query parameters, see the + » query parameters + section. + +Deleting Annotations+ If you retrieved an annotation entry containing ratings, + reviews, and/or labels, you can remove all annotations + by calling deleteVolume() on that entry. + + +
Book collections and My Library+ Google Book Search provides a number of user-specific + book collections, each of which has its own feed. + + ++ The most important collection is the user's My Library, which + represents the books the user would like to remember, organize, and + share with others. This is the collection the user sees when accessing + his or her » My Library + page. + + +Retrieving books in a user's library+ The following sections describe how to retrieve a list + of books from a user's library, with or without query + parameters. + + ++ You can query a Book Search public feed without authentication. + + +Retrieving all books in a user's library+ To retrieve the user's books, send a query to the + My Library feed. To get the library of the authenticated + user, use me in place of USER_ID. + + +
+ Note: The feed may not contain all of the user's books, because + there's a default limit on the number of results returned. For + more information, see the max-results query parameter in + » Searching for books. + +Searching for books in a user's library+ Just as you can » search across all books, + you can do a full-text search over just the books in a + user's library. To do this, just set the appropriate + paramters on the VolumeQuery object. + + ++ For example, the following query returns all the books in + your library that contain the word "bear": + + +
+ For a list of the supported query parameters, see the + » query parameters + section. In addition, you can search for books that have been + » labeled by the user: + + +
Updating books in a user's library+ You can use the Book Search Data API to add a book to, or remove + a book from, a user's library. Ratings, reviews, and labels are valid + across all the collections of a user, and are thus edited using the + annotation feed (see » Using community features). + + +Adding a book to a library+ After authenticating, you can add books to the current user's library. + + ++ You can either create an entry from scratch if you + know the volume ID, or insert an entry read from any feed. + + ++ The following example creates a new entry and adds it to the library: + + +
+ The following example adds an existing + VolumeEntry object to the library: + + +
Removing a book from a library+ To remove a book from a user's library, call + deleteVolume() on the + VolumeEntry object. + + +
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